IThailand, eyaziwa ngokuba "lilizwe lamawaka eBuddha", yimpucuko yakudala enamawaka eminyaka yembali yamaBhuda.I-Thai Buddhism kwinkqubo yophuhliso ende ivelise iminyhadala emininzi, kwaye kwiminyaka emide yelifa ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, iminyhadala yasekhaya abakhenkethi bangaphandle banokumenywa ukuba bathathe inxaxheba, beze beve umoya weminyhadala yaseThai!
Usuku lukaBuddha lwamawaka alishumi
Umthendeleko wokubaluleka kwenkolo, uMthendeleko weBuddha wamawaka alishumi ubizwa ngokuba yi "Magha Puja Day" ngesiThai.
Umnyhadala wesiNtu wamaBhuda eThailand ubanjwa nge-15 kaMatshi kwikhalenda yaseThai minyaka le, kwaye utshintshwa ube ngowe-15 ka-Epreli kwikhalenda yaseThai ukuba rhoqo ngonyaka kaBestie.
Intsomi ithi umseki weBuddhism, uShakyamuni, wayisasaza le mfundiso okokuqala ngqa ukuya kwi-1250 arhat eze kwindibano ngokuzenzekelayo ngomhla we-15 kaMatshi kwiHolo yaseBamboo Forest Garden yaseKing Magadha, ngoko ke ibizwa ngokuba yindibano kunye nebandla. macala amane.
AmaBhuda aseThai akholelwa ngokunzulu kwiTheravada Buddhism ayithatha le ndibano njengosuku lokusekwa kweBuddhism kwaye ayikhumbula ngokundilisekileyo.
Umnyhadala weSongkran
Eyaziwa ngokuba nguMnyhadala wokutshiza kwamanzi, iThailand, iLaos, indawo yokuhlangana yaseTshayina yeDai, umnyhadala wemveli waseCambodia.
Umnyhadala uthatha iintsuku ezi-3 kwaye ubanjwa rhoqo ngonyaka ukususela ngo-Epreli 13-15 kwikhalenda kaGregory.
Eyona misebenzi iphambili yalo mnyhadala iquka iimonki zamaBhuda ezenza izinto ezilungileyo, ukuhlamba, abantu abagilana ngamanzi, ukunqula abantu abadala, ukukhulula izilwanyana, kunye nemidlalo yokucula nokudanisa.
Kuthiwa iSongkran yaphuma kwisithethe samaBrahmanic eIndiya, apho abalandeli babenosuku lwenkolo minyaka le ukuze bahlambe emlanjeni kwaye bahlambe IZONO zabo.
Umnyhadala weSongkran eChiang Mai, eThailand, udume ngokundileka kunye nemincili, etsala inani elikhulu labakhenkethi basekhaya nabangaphandle minyaka le.
Sabha
Ubanjwa minyaka le nge-16 ka-Agasti kwikhalenda yaseThai, uMthendeleko weHlobo ukwabizwa ngokuba ngumthendeleko wokugcina ikhaya, uMthendeleko weHlobo, uMthendeleko wemvula, njl. noonongendi ngexesha lemvula yesiko lokuhlala ngoxolo.
Kukholelwa ukuba kwiinyanga ezintathu ukususela ngo-Agasti 16 ukusa kuNovemba 15 wekhalenda yaseThai, abantu abatyekele ekwenzakalisa irayisi nezinambuzane eziluhlaza bafanele bahlale etempileni bafunde baze bamkele iminikelo.
Ekwabizwa ngokuba yiLent kubuBhuda, lixesha lokuba amaBhuda acoce iingqondo zawo, aziqwebele ukufaneleka aze ayeke zonke izenzo ezingendawo ezinjengokusela, ukungcakaza nokubulala, nto leyo akholelwa ukuba iya kubazisela ubomi bolonwabo nempumelelo.
Ikhandlelaumthendeleko
Umnyhadala weKhandlela laseThai ngumsitho wonyaka omkhulu eThailand.
Abantu basebenzisa i-wax njengezinto ezikrwada zokukrola indalo, imvelaphi enxulumene nokubhiyozelwa kwamaBhuda kuMthendeleko weHlobo.
Umnyhadala weCandlelight ubonisa ukubambelela kwabantu baseThai kubuBhuda kunye nesiko elide lezithethe zamaBhuda ezinxulumene nomhla wokuzalwa kukaBuddha kunye nomnyhadala wamaBhuda weLente.
Inxalenye ebalulekileyo yomnyhadala wamaBhuda weNzila kukunikelwa kwamakhandlela etempileni ngokuhlonipha uBuddha, ekukholelwa ukuba uyasikelela ubomi bomnikeli.
Usuku lokuzalwa lukaBuddha
Buddha Shakyamuni lokuzalwa, Buddha wokuzalwa, eyaziwa ngokuba Buddha lokuzalwa, bath Buddha Festival, njl, kwikhalenda yonyaka yenyanga ka-Epreli wesibhozo, uShakyamuni Buddha wazalwa ngo-565 BC, yinkosana yamandulo yaseIndiya Kapilavastu (ngoku eyiNepal).
Legend wazalwa xa umnwe esibhakabhakeni, umnwe emhlabeni, umhlaba ukungcangcazela, Kowloon amathe amanzi ukuhlamba.
Ngokwalo suku ngalunye lomhla wokuzalwa kukaBuddha, amaBhuda aya kubamba imisetyenzana yokuhlamba uBuddha, oko kukuthi, usuku lwesibhozo enyangeni, eyaziwa ngokuba yibhafu Buddha Festival, amaBhuda azo zonke izizwe zehlabathi ahlala ekhumbula umhla wokuzalwa kukaBuddha ngokuhlamba uBuddha nezinye. iindlela.
Umnyhadala kaBuddha wobuNdyebo obuThathu
Umnyhadala weSambo Buddha ngomnye weminyhadala emithathu emikhulu yamaBhuda eThailand, minyaka le nge-15 ka-Agasti, oko kukuthi, usuku olungaphambi koMnyhadala weHlobo yaseThai, “we-Asarat Hapuchon Festival”, okuthetha ukuthi “umnikelo ka-Agasti” intsingiselo.
Ikwabizwa ngokuba “nguMthendeleko woBubuncwane obuThathu” kuba olu suku lusuku awathi uBuddha washumayela okokuqala emva kokuba ekhanyiselwe, umhla awathi waba nomfundi wokuqala ongumBhuda, umhla awathi wavela ngawo imonki yokuqala emhlabeni, nomhla awathi wavela ngawo imonki yokuqala emhlabeni. xa “ubuncwane obuthathu” bentsapho yamaBhuda buphelele.
Umnyhadala kaBuddha wobutyebi obuthathu awuzukuwenza umsitho ngo-1961, iThai Sangha yenza isigqibo sokubonelela amakholwa angamaBhuda ukuba enze umsitho, kwaye amasebe karhulumente azimisele ukubandakanya umnyhadala ophambili wobuBhuda, amakholwa angamaBhuda kulo lonke. ilizwe, itempile iya kwenza umsitho, njengokugcina imiyalelo, ukuphulaphula iisutras, ukucula iisutras, ukushumayela, amakhandlela njalo njalo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-07-2023
